February 23, 2012

Lung Cancer: Myths and Facts

This is an x-ray image of a chest. Both sides ...
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There are many myths about lung cancer. They all stem from our ignorance and we need to take steps to rectify this ignorance if we are to steer clear of cancer or lessen the damage already caused. Speaking of damage, one of the myths related to lung cancer is that if one has been smoking for a number of years, it’s pointless to quit since the damage has already been done. The fact is that it is never too late to stop smoking. The reason is that stopping this habit has immediate benefits, like improved circulation and lung function. Even the risk of lung cancer has been shown to reduce over time. Research has shown that after 10years people who quit smoking reduced their lung cancer risk by over 50%.

Smoking also interferes with treatment and reduces the efficiency of the medication. Smokers heal slower than non-smokers. What about cigars and pipes? Smoking in any form is damaging to health. In fact, those who smoke will increase the risk factor of throat and mouth cancer, along with lung cancer.

Another myth is that “light” cigarettes are better than regular ones. The reality is that light cigarettes are just as dangerous as regular cigarettes, if not more. In fact, research has shown that menthol cigarettes are more dangerous since smokers end up inhaling them deeper.
Yet another myth is that smoking is the only risk factor for lung cancer. The unfortunate reality is that there are other risk factors. The second highest risk factor after smoking is a radioactive gas, called radon, which is thrown up from the rock and soil. This gas is odorless and it can seep into residences and offices. Similarly, exposure to asbestos and vinyl chloride increases your lung cancer risk. Researchers, however, have not unearthed any link between inhaling talcum powder and cancer. This is another popular myth.